Na 2024, mgbochi wrinkle na mgbochi ịka nká ga-aza 55.1% nke echiche ndị na-azụ ahịa mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ; Nke abụọ, ịcha ọcha na iwepụ ntụpọ bụ 51%.
1. Vitamin C na mmepụta ya
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid): eke na adịghị emerụ ahụ, nwere mmetụta antioxidant dị ịrịba ama, nwere ike ibelata nguzobe nke radicals n'efu, gbochie mmepụta melanin, ma mee ka ụda anụ ahụ dịkwuo mma. Mwepụta VC, dị ka Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate(MAP) naAscorbyl Glucoside(AA2G), nwere nkwụsi ike ka mma yana ike siri ike.
2. Niacinamide(vitamin B3)
N'ịbụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ịcha ọcha na ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ, ọ nwere ike igbochi nnyefe nke melanin na keratinocytes, mee ka metabolism dịkwuo elu, ma kwalite mwụda nke keratinocytes nwere melanin.
3. Arbutin
N'ịbụ nke ewepụtara na osisi ndị na-amị mkpụrụ, ọ nwere ike igbochi ọrụ nke tyrosinase, gbochie mmepụta nke melanin, ma belata ntinye nke pigmenti akpụkpọ ahụ.
4. Kojic acid
Na-egbochi ọrụ tyrosinase, belata mmepụta melanin, ma nwee ụfọdụ mmetụta antioxidant.
5.377 (phenylethylresorcinol)
Ihe na-acha ọcha nke ọma nwere ike igbochi ọrụ tyrosinase na ọrụ melanocyte, na-ebelata mmepụta melanin.
6. Ferulic acid
Gụnyere ụdị dị iche iche dị ka glycolic acid, lactic acid, wdg, site na iwepu stratum corneum siri ike na ngafe, akpụkpọ ahụ na-apụta na-acha ọcha, na-adị nro ma dị nro.
7. Lysates nke gbaa ụka ngwaahịa nke kewara yist
Ọ bụ ngwaahịa metabolic, iberibe cytoplasmic, akụkụ mgbidi cell, yana mgbagwoju polysaccharide enwetara site na ịkụ mkpụrụ, inactivation, na decomposition nke bifidobacteria, gụnyere uru akpụkpọ anụ obere ụmụ irighiri ihe dị ka vitamin B otu, mineral, amino acids, wdg Ọ nwere mmetụta ya. nke ịcha ọcha, moisturize, na ịhazi akpụkpọ ahụ.
8.Glabridin
Ewepụtara ya na licorice, ọ na-enwe mmetụta dị ike na-acha ọcha, nwere ike igbochi mmepụta melanin, ma nwee ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ.
9. azelaic acid
A makwaara dị ka rhododendron acid, ọ nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta dị ka ịcha ọcha, iwepụ ihe otutu, na mgbochi mkpali.
10.4MSK (potassium 4-methoxysalicylate)
Ngwakọta ọcha pụrụ iche nke Shiseido na-enweta mmetụta ịcha ọcha site na igbochi mmepụta melanin na ịkwalite metabolism melanin.
11. Tranexamic acid (tranexamic acid)
Na-egbochi otu ihe na-eme ka melanin wee bipụ kpam kpam ụzọ nke ịmepụta melanin nke radieshon ultraviolet kpatara.
12. Almondic acid
Acid mkpụrụ osisi dị nro nke nwere ike metabolize keratin ochie, wepụ comedones mechiri emechi, na-egbochi ọrụ tyrosinase n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ, belata mmepụta nke melanin, ma mee ka ụda akpụkpọ ahụ dịkwuo mma.
13. Salicylic acid
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nke klaasị salicylic acid, a na-enweta mmetụta ịcha ọcha ya nke ọma site n'iwepụ na ịkwalite metabolism, na-enye aka na-acha ọcha n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè.
14.Tannic acid bụ polyphenolic molecule eji eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị ọcha. Isi ọrụ ya bụ igbochi ọrụ tyrosinase, igbochi mmepụta melanin, yana nweekwa ihe ndị na-akpata antioxidant.
15. Resveratrol bụ ihe okike polyphenolic nke nwere ihe ndị dị ndụ siri ike, nke nwere ọcha na ntụpọ ọkụ, na-akwalite mmepụta collagen, ma na-eme ka agba akpụkpọ ahụ dịkwuo mma.
16. Mmanya na-acha uhie uhie
Ọ bụ sesquiterpene na-adịkarị na chamomile Roman na osisi ndị ọzọ, nwere mmetụta mgbochi mkpali, antibacterial, na melanin na-ewepụ mmetụta. Na mgbakwunye, bisabolol bụkwa ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na-edozi ahụ.
17. Hydroquinone na mmepụta ya
Ngwa ndị na-acha ọcha nke ọma, mana amachibidoro iji ha na obodo na mpaghara ụfọdụ n'ihi nsogbu nchekwa nwere ike.
18. Uzuzu pel
Ihe ndị na-eme ka a na-acha ọcha n'ọdịnala nwere ihe ndị na-achọpụta ihe na amino acid, nke nwere ike ime ka akpụkpọ ahụ dịkwuo mma ma mee ka ahụ dịkwuo mma.
19. Green tii wepụ
Ọgaranya na antioxidants, ọ nwere ike iguzogide mmebi nke radicals free na akpụkpọ ahụ ma belata ntinye nke melanin.
20. Ahịhịa snoo wepụ
Isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke centella asiatica wepụ bụ centella asiatica acid, hydroxycentella asiatica acid, centella asiatica glycoside, na hydroxycentella asiatica glycoside. Na mbụ, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka mgbochi mkpali na nke na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ, ma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ọ dọtara mmasị maka ịcha ọcha na mmetụta antioxidant.
21. Ekodoin
A makwaara dị ka tetrahydromethyl pyrimidine carboxylic acid, Galinski bụ nke mbụ kewapụrụ ya na 1985 site na ọdọ nnu nke dị n'ọzara Egypt. Ọ nwere mmetụta nchebe dị mma na sel n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị oke egwu dị ka oke okpomọkụ, oke oyi, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, oke pH, nrụgide dị elu, na nnu dị elu. Ọ nwere ọrụ nke ichebe akpụkpọ ahụ, na-ebelata mbufụt, na iguzogide radieshon ultraviolet.
Oge nzipu: Nov-01-2024
